115.200 Ophioglossum L.

Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011) Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature

Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983) The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria.

Roux, J.P. (2001) Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970) Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca

Description of the genus

Rhizome globose, subglobose or elongated, fleshy. Fronds devided into a simple leaflike fragment (trophophore) and a simple fertile segment (sporophore), inserted at base of the sterile segment or on the petiole, with a double row of sporangia in a spike near the apex.

Derivation of name: ophis: snake, glossa: tongue; an allusion to the slender, sometimes forked apex above the fertile spike.

Worldwide: c. 30-50 species, cosmopolitan distribution

Tanzania: 0 taxa.

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Other sources of information about Ophioglossum:

Our websites:

Flora of Angola: Ophioglossum
Flora of Botswana: Ophioglossum
Flora of Burundi: Ophioglossum
Flora of the DRC: Ophioglossum
Flora of Kenya: Ophioglossum
Flora of Malawi: Ophioglossum
Flora of Mozambique: Ophioglossum
Flora of Rwanda: Ophioglossum
Flora of Uganda: Ophioglossum
Flora of Zambia: Ophioglossum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ophioglossum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ophioglossum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ophioglossum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ophioglossum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ophioglossum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ophioglossum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ophioglossum
JSTOR Plant Science: Ophioglossum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ophioglossum
Plants of the World Online: Ophioglossum
Tropicos: Ophioglossum
Wikipedia: Ophioglossum

Copyright: The Tanzania flora team, 2026

The Tanzania flora team (2026). Flora of Tanzania: Genus page: Ophioglossum.
https://www.tanzaniaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=8, retrieved 17 August 2026

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