Ocimum obovatum Benth.
subsp. obovatum
var. obovatum

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Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Orkney Rd, Vumba

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
At the crossing Mussapa-pequeno river on the road to Chikukwa, Lower Chimanimani Mts.

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
At the crossing Mussapa-pequeno river on the road to Chikukwa, Lower Chimanimani Mts.

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
At the crossing Mussapa-pequeno river on the road to Chikukwa, Lower Chimanimani Mts.

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Below dam wall, Cleveland Dam

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Haka Game Park

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Hawkshead Drive Extension, Harare

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road from Nhabawa to Chikukwa, Chimanimani National Reserve

Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Besna Kobila, Matobo

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Becium obovatum (E. Mey. ex Benth.) N.E. Br.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial herb with annual flowering stems growing from a woody rootstock. Leaves very varied in shape from linear-elliptic to broadly ovate. Inflorescence mostly terminal, sometimes with 1-3 spaced verticils lower along the stem. Corolla white to pale mauve with violet lines on the upper lip. Stamens long exserted.
Type location:
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: obovatum: with obovate leaves
Habitat: In open and wooded grassland. Often as a pyrophyte, flowering soon after the grass has been burnt.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Jan
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in Tropical and South Africa.
FTEA divisions:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 144 - 145. as Becium grandiflorum var. obovatum (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 187.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 8. As Becium obovatum obovatum obovatum

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 6. As Becium obovatum obovatum obovatum

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 77. As Becium obovatum

Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 346 - 347. As Becium grandiflorum obovatum (Includes a picture).

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 108.

Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1967). The influence of copper content of the soil on trees and shrubs of Molly South Hill, Mangula Kirkia 6(1) Pages 63 - 84. As Becium obovatum

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 56.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 149.

Paton, A.J. et al. (2013). Lamiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(8) Pages 130 - 132.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 70.

Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust. Durban. Pages 188 - 189. As Becium obovatum (Includes a picture).

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Pages 111 - 112.

Troupin, G. & Ayobangira, F-X. (1985). Lamiaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume III Page 304. As Becium obovatum (Includes a picture).

Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 64 - 65. As Becium obovatum obovatum (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum:

Our websites:

Flora of Angola: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Burundi: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of the DRC: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Kenya: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Malawi: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Mozambique: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Rwanda: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Uganda: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Zambia: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ocimum obovatum
African Plant Database: Ocimum obovatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ocimum obovatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ocimum obovatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ocimum obovatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ocimum obovatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ocimum obovatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Ocimum obovatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ocimum obovatum
Plants of the World Online: Ocimum obovatum
Tropicos: Ocimum obovatum
Wikipedia: Ocimum obovatum


Copyright: The Tanzania flora team, 2026

The Tanzania flora team (2026). Flora of Tanzania: Species information: Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatum.
https://www.tanzaniaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150390, retrieved 29 September 2026

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