Perotis vaginata Hack.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Annual up to 50(65) cm tall, geniculately ascending; leaf laminas 1–4 cm × 1.5–6 mm, lanceolate.Inflorescence 4–11(15) cm long, embraced below by the uppermost leaf sheath, the spikelets densely packed and ascending.Spikelets 4–5.5 mm long with a slender stipitiform callus 0.7–1.5 mm long; glumes irregularly appressed-scaberulous to pubescent, with a slender rather stiff awn, those of the 2 glumes similar, 15–25 mm long.Caryopsis flattened.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: vaginata, vaginate, sheathed, possessing a sheath, referring to the leaves.
Habitat: Forming large colonies in woodland clearings and in disturbed areas, usually growing in damp sandy soil; also on roadside verges and around cultivated fields.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Angola, DR Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia.
FTEA divisions:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Cope, T.A. (1999). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(2) Pages 251 - 253. (Includes a picture).

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 203.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 108.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 205.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 142.


Other sources of information about Perotis vaginata:

Our websites:

Flora of Angola: Perotis vaginata
Flora of Botswana: Perotis vaginata
Flora of Burundi: Perotis vaginata
Flora of Caprivi: Perotis vaginata
Flora of the DRC: Perotis vaginata
Flora of Zambia: Perotis vaginata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Perotis vaginata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Perotis vaginata
African Plant Database: Perotis vaginata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Perotis vaginata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Perotis vaginata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Perotis vaginata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Perotis vaginata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Perotis vaginata
JSTOR Plant Science: Perotis vaginata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Perotis vaginata
Plants of the World Online: Perotis vaginata
Tropicos: Perotis vaginata
Wikipedia: Perotis vaginata


Copyright: The Tanzania flora team, 2026

The Tanzania flora team (2026). Flora of Tanzania: Species information: Perotis vaginata.
https://www.tanzaniaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=106030, retrieved 28 September 2026

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